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MSCI to drop Strategy (MSTR) from its USA index under new bitcoin treasury rules

Strategy and Metaplanet are the first companies cut under MSCI's new test for non-operating companies. The change takes effect at the end of November.

CryptoBorne · Policy Desk · Edited by R. J. Calder · Published · Updated · 3 min read
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Key takeaways
  • MSCI will remove Strategy (MSTR) from the MSCI USA Index as part of its November 2026 index review 12
  • Metaplanet is also being removed, from the MSCI Japan Small Cap Index 3
  • The changes take effect after the close of trading on Nov. 30 13
  • They are the first removals under MSCI's new rules for non-operating companies 1
In this article
  1. What MSCI decided
  2. Why the rules changed
  3. What it means for bitcoin and for MSTR holders
  4. FAQ

What MSCI decided

MSCI to drop Strategy (MSTR), the largest corporate holder of bitcoin, from the MSCI USA Index in its November 2026 index review 12. Leaving the USA index also takes the stock out of the broader MSCI World and ACWI benchmarks that are built from it 2.

Japan's Metaplanet, another company that holds bitcoin on its balance sheet, is being removed from the MSCI Japan Small Cap Index 3. Both changes take effect after the close of trading on Nov. 30 13.

Most companies that leave the MSCI USA Index move down into a small-cap index. Strategy is not doing that, according to reports, so it leaves MSCI's main US equity benchmarks entirely 2.

Why the rules changed

These are the first removals under MSCI's new rules for what it calls non-operating companies 1. The test first asks whether a company has substantial operating assets, then applies a set of financial ratio checks 1.

The new rules replace interim limits MSCI had placed on companies whose digital assets make up at least half of their total assets 1.

Strategy has pushed back on the idea. The company has argued that the labels operating and non-operating have no basis in US accounting standards 4.

What it means for bitcoin and for MSTR holders

Funds that track MSCI indexes are expected to sell their Strategy and Metaplanet shares around the effective date, because the stocks will no longer be in the indexes they copy 23.

The decision does not require either company to sell any bitcoin. It changes who holds their shares, not what the companies hold. Metaplanet reported 44,000 BTC as of Sept. 30 3.

CryptoBorne does not make price predictions. The dates to watch are the Nov. 30 close, when index funds rebalance, and any further statement from Strategy or MSCI before then.

Frequently asked questions

When does Strategy leave the MSCI USA Index?

After the close of trading on Nov. 30, 2026, as part of MSCI's November index review.

Does Strategy have to sell bitcoin?

No. Index removal means funds tracking MSCI sell MSTR shares. It does not require the company to sell its bitcoin.

Which other bitcoin treasury company is affected?

Metaplanet, which is being removed from the MSCI Japan Small Cap Index.

About this article

Our system reads Bitcoin, Ethereum, crypto markets, regulation and DeFi coverage from established publishers every hour. A story is only written when at least three independent outlets report it. Every figure must appear in a cited source, and each draft passes automated checks for accuracy, originality and readability. Drafts that score highly on every check publish automatically; the rest wait for a human editor. Drafted with AI assistance from the sources listed. Not financial or professional advice.

Update log
  • Written by the CryptoBorne desk.
About the editor

CryptoBorne is edited by R. J. Calder, the pen name of the independent editor who runs it. Each story cites at least three independent publishers. More about the editor. Spotted an error? Email corrections@cryptoborne.com.

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